Are you aspiring to be a certified nursing assistant? Do worries about the written test or skills evaluation keep you up at night? If so, you’re not alone. Today, we’re here to help.
The good news is that you can absolutely ace the CNA exam with the right preparation and strategies. This article will walk you through everything you need to know to be successful on exam day. We’ll provide tips to help you conquer both the written and skills portions with confidence.
Overview of the CNA Exam Format
The CNA exam isn’t too complicated; it has two main sections you need to prepare for. First, there’s the written test, which is usually 60 to 70 multiple-choice questions. These cover the basics like patient care, safety, and infection control – stuff you learned in your CNA classes.
Then there’s the skills test, where you’ll need to actually demonstrate 5 random skills, like taking blood pressure, walking a patient around, changing a catheter bag, and things like that. You must communicate clearly and follow all the steps you were taught.
The full exam takes around 2 to 3 hours total. To pass, you’ll need 70-80% overall, but the exact score depends on your state. Pass rates for the CNA exam can vary quite a bit state-by-state. The chart provided below displays the pass rates for the CNA test in California.

This data underscores the importance of thoroughly preparing for both aspects of the exam. The key is studying the content ahead of time and practicing the skills over and over so you know them in your sleep. Then you’ll ace both parts!
Gather Resourceful Study Materials
Now you know what you need to prepare for. However, having the right study materials is key to preparing for the various topics covered in the CNA exam. Here are some resources that can help you study effectively:
- Get some practice test books that have actual CNA exam questions in them. Doing full practice tests is super helpful for preparation.
- Search online for websites or apps with sample CNA test questions you can try out. This lets you test your knowledge.
- Form a little study group with some of your class buddies. Quiz each other and practice skills together.
- Pick up a set of portable flashcards to review important terms, facts, and steps while on the go.
- Check YouTube for videos that walk you step-by-step through the CNA skills you’ll need to perform.
- Review your textbooks, notes, and worksheets from your classes. Refresh your memory on all the core concepts.
Additionally, many free resources are available to help you get practice with CNA exam-style questions. Various websites offer free CNA practice test resources to help you prepare. You can also search your mobile device’s app store for free CNA exam practice test apps that you can use to quiz yourself on the go.
Taking advantage of these free tools can give you a valuable boost in getting ready for the big test. The more you expose yourself to the testing format and content, the more comfortable and confident you’ll feel when exam day arrives.
Get Ready for Test Day
Do these things leading up to exam day to feel prepared and less stressed:
- Sleep a solid 7-8 hours the night before so you’re well-rested and can focus.
- Eat a healthy breakfast with protein and whole grains to fuel your brain. Avoid sugary or fatty foods that might affect your energy.
- Look back at flashcards, practice questions, and study guides a few days before to refresh your memory. Work on tricky topics.
- Get your admission ticket, ID, and everything else you’ll need together ahead of time so you’re not scrambling around.
Ace the Written Exam
When tackling the written CNA exam:
- Read questions thoroughly: Don’t jump to conclusions. Make sure you understand what each question is asking before answering.
- Manage your time: Don’t get bogged down on any single question. Mark tricky questions to come back to and pace yourself.
- Use reasoning skills: Many questions are situational. Apply what you’ve learned to reason through the best response.
- Change up your position: Avoid fatigue by shifting positions occasionally. Get up and stretch if needed.
- Stay confident: Trust yourself. Don’t second guess answers you feel good about. There is no penalty for guessing on the CNA exam.
Ace the Skills Test
To totally nail the skills evaluation:
- Practice, practice, practice! Set up mock skills stations with classmates to get comfortable with the steps.
- Know the time limits, what equipment you need, and exactly how each skill is supposed to go.
- Talk through each step clearly as you work. Listen closely to the evaluator’s instructions too.
- Look sharp and be professional. Avoid chitchat with the evaluators.
- Stay calm if you feel nervous! Just breathe and focus on the skill. You got this!
Helpful Tips to Manage Test Anxiety
Feeling some level of anxiety before and during the CNA exam is totally normal. Here are proven tips to prevent anxiety from affecting your performance:
- Visualize success: Imagine yourself passing the exam with confidence. Positive thinking can be powerful.
- Do breathing exercises: Slow rhythmic breathing activates the relaxation response and lowers stress.
- Stretch and shake it out: Loosening tense muscles helps manage anxiety.
- Listen to relaxing music: Soothing tunes help quiet a worried mind before testing.
- Talk yourself through it: Self-encouragement can drown out negative thoughts and boost confidence.
What if You Don’t Pass the First Time?
It’s not uncommon for some test takers to need more than one attempt to pass the CNA exam. If you don’t pass on the first try:
- Analyze the score report: Look for weak areas to focus your study efforts.
- Seek feedback: Ask the evaluator for insight on what went wrong during the skills exam.
- Redouble your preparation: Study more thoroughly using a variety of materials and practice tests.
- Consider a review course: Structured exam prep can refresh skills and knowledge.
- Work on test-taking skills: Improve reading comprehension and time management techniques.
With dedication and improved preparation, many candidates go on to pass the CNA exam on subsequent attempts.
Conclusion
Passing the CNA exam requires diligent preparation and strategic test-taking approaches. While the exam is challenging, being focused, confident, and methodical will set you up for success. Use the tips in this guide to get fully ready for your big test day. You’ve got this!
Frequently Asked Questions
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What supplies do I need for the skills evaluation?
The exam site provides everything you need like bedpans and blood pressure cuffs. Bring a watch to time vital signs.
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Can I get accommodations for disabilities or impairments?
Yes, you can get accommodations like extra time or interpreters with a doctor’s note. Ask for them well before your test.
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Is the CNA exam offered in other languages?
The test is in English but some states offer it in other languages like Spanish too. Check your state’s rules.

